What is the Electric Vehicle Mandate :- The electric vehicle mandate is a type of policy whose main objective is to reduce the number of combustion engine vehicles on the road, thereby increasing the use and manufacturing of electric vehicles. If seen, this policy is very necessary to reduce pollution and carbon emissions. In today’s time, many governments of the world are adopting this policy, the Biden government in the United States of America has also adopted it and Biden has come up with the electric vehicle policy. Today we will discuss in depth about what is the electric vehicle mandate through this article.
What is the electric vehicle mandate
The main objective of this mandate is to reduce carbon emissions, which can be done by reducing fuel vehicles from the road. According to this mandate, any car manufacturing company will have to make a specified percentage of electric vehicles as per Mandate guideline or time. The preference for making electric vehicles increases with time as it happens in the past and it will increase further with time. As the production of electric vehicles increases, fuel vehicles will be made less and will gradually disappear from the roads. And this way the objective of the mandate will be achieved.
Why is the electric vehicle mandate important
Benefits to the environment
The main objective of this mandate is to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Electric vehicles do not emit any kind of harmful gas. Which is very good for our environment.
Economic benefits
Electric vehicles do not use any kind of fuel, due to which the owners of electric vehicles keep getting economic benefits throughout their life. This will also benefit the whole country because it will reduce the import of fuel.
Technological progress
This mandate also encourages to improve battery technology. If the battery technology becomes more good, such as fast charging or small size battery can store more amount of electricity. After the arrival of such technology, many more machinery can be run with the battery, which will reduce carbon emissions even more.
Public health
Electric vehicles are completely pollution free and do not make much noise like other vehicles with engines. Both these features create a very clean and quiet environment which is very good for everyone’s health.
Biden electric vehicles mandate
The Biden electric vehicles mandate has now become a very important part of the USA’s climate policy. President Biden has said that he wants to bring the USA to the forefront of electric vehicles and clean energy. The Biden electric vehicle mandate is a very important component of the climate change that is happening today and to create new jobs.
Main components of Biden electric vehicles mandate
Target dates
Some targets have been set in this mandate, one of which is 2030. By 2030, 50% of all vehicles sold in the USA should be electric vehicles.
Incentives
The government is providing tax exemptions and many other types of exemptions for the purchase of electric vehicles to make EV affordable. Like in UK which provides electric grants.
Infrastructure development
The biggest problem faced by electric vehicle owners till now is the charging infrastructure. Therefore, there will be big investments to build charging stations.
Research and development
The battery also makes the price of the vehicle the most up and down. It has been said in this mandate that the battery technology will be improved so that the vehicle can be even more affordable.
How does the Electric Vehicle Mandate work?
The Electric Vehicle Mandate is operated by higher authorities and the government. The government keeps a close watch on the vehicle manufacturing companies to see which vehicle is being sold. If any vehicle manufacturing company sells less electric vehicles than the target set, then strict action is also taken against them.
Steps to implement the mandate
Setting targets
First of all, the government sets a target of how many percent of electric vehicles the company will have to make and sell in a year. And this percent keeps increasing every year.
Monitoring compliance
The government or an appointed person keeps checking from time to time whether the company is following the orders or not.
Encouraging the customer
The customer is attracted by the government due to tax and some % discount. Due to which people are encouraged to buy electric vehicles.
Supporting infrastructure
To make this mandate successful, a lot of infrastructure is required such as arranging charging stations.
Challenges and solutions
There are still many challenges to make these electric mandates successful. Due to which people shy away from buying electric vehicles. The main challenges are as follows.
Challenges
High cost
Currently, the cost of electric vehicles is much higher than other vehicles, which makes people buy less of them.
Low charging infrastructure
The second biggest challenge is the lack of charging stations. Due to which people are afraid that if the charging of the vehicle runs out, then the vehicle will have to be towed to the charging station.
Battery technology
The battery technology has not been fully developed yet. The battery still has a limited range. And it also takes time to charge.
Lack of awareness
People are still not fully aware about electric vehicles. Many misconceptions have been created in the minds of people about electric vehicles.
Solution
Government incentives
The government can reduce the high cost of electric vehicles by giving tax and other exemptions.
Increase in charging infrastructure
The government can also increase the electric charging structure by investing in charging stations or providing assistance in building charging stations.
Improvement in battery technology
There is also a great need to improve battery technology. This can be done by investing in research and development of batteries.
Public awareness
The government should run such programs that make people aware about electric vehicles. And remove the misconceptions of people.
Conclusion
These days many changes are taking place in our climate due to which many unnatural incidents are happening. The main cause of climate is greenhouse gases. And the traditional vehicles we are using emit many harmful gases. The best solution for this is electric vehicles. People should use electric vehicles as much as possible. Electric vehicles are still not so popular. Electric vehicle mandates are being made to promote these vehicles.
In view of climate change in America too, the Biden government has started the Biden electric vehicle mandate, which is a very important step. Electric vehicles have many benefits. The UK government gives electric vehicle grants to promote electric vehicles.
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